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1 σειρά
σειρά, ᾶς, ἡ (Hom. [σειρή] et al.; SIG2 588, 200; LXX; TestSol 1:12 D; Jos., Ant. 3, 170) fr. the beginning w. the mng. pliable length of someth. used for binding, cord, rope, chain σειραῖς ζόφου with chains of hell (ζόφος 2. See also Wsd 17:16 μιᾷ ἁλύσει σκότους ἐδέθησαν; Pythag. in Diog. L. 8, 31: the ψυχαὶ ἀκάθαρτοι after their separation from the σῶμα are bound in hell by the Erinyes ἐν ἀρρήκτοις δεσμοῖς) 2 Pt 2:4 (s. σειρός and σιρός).—DELG. M-M. -
2 ζόφος
ζόφος, ου, ὁ (Hom., Trag. et al.; Plut., Lucian; Epict., Fgm. p. 487, 2 Sch.; Sym., Philo; Ath., R. 19 p. 71, 30).① darkness ranging from partial to total state, with suggestion of foreboding, darkness, gloom Hb 12:18.② esp. darkness of the nether regions, gloom (Od. 20, 356), and these regions themselves (Il. 15, 191; 21, 56; Od. 11, 57) ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους either black darkness or the darkest nether regions 2 Pt 2:17; Jd 13 (the juxtaposition of ζ. and σκότος as Ael. Aristid. 24, 44 K.=44 p. 838 D.; Lucian, Catapl. 2); σειραὶ ζόφου chains of hell 2 Pt 2:4. ὑπὸ ζόφον in (lit. ‘under’) darkness (cp. Aeschyl., Pers. 839; Eur., Hipp. 1416.—Quint. Smyrn. 2, 619 ὑπὸ ζ. of the underworld) Jd 6. S. ταρταρόω.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 ἐκπίπτω
ἐκπίπτω fut. inf. ἐκπεσεῖσθαι (Ath 18, 4); 1 aor. ἐξέπεσα (B-D-F §81, 3; W-S. §13:13; Mlt-H. 208); 2 aor. ἐξέπεσον; pf. ἐκπέπτωκα (s. πίπτω; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol 20:16; TestJud 21:4; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Ath. 18, 4; 25, 1) gener. ‘fall off/from’ (as pass. of ἐκβάλλω ‘be thrown out, banished’; Ath. 18, 4 ἐκπεσεῖσθαι … ὑπὸ τῶν παίδων)① to fall from some point, fall: lit., of withered flowers that fall to the ground (but ἐ. also means ‘fall’=perish: X., Hell. 1, 1, 32; Lucian, Merc. Cond. 42, end) Js 1:11; 1 Pt 1:24 (both Is 40:7). ἔκ τινος from something (Is 6:13; 14:12) chains from hands Ac 12:7. εἴασαν αὐτὴν ἐκπεσεῖν they let it (the boat) fall 27:32, but s. 2 below; Mk 13:25 v.l.② to drift or be blown off course and run aground, drift off course, run aground, nautical term, εἴς τι on someth. (Eur., Hel. 409 εἰς γῆν; Thu. 2, 92, 3; Diod S 1, 31, 5; 2, 60, 1) on the Syrtis Ac 27:17; on an island vs. 26. κατὰ τραχεῖς τόπους the rocks vs. 29. Abs. perh. vs. 32, s. 1 above.③ to change for the worse from a favorable condition, lose fig. (Hdt. 3, 14; Thu. 8, 81, 2) τινός someth. (Plut., Tib. Gracch. 834 [21, 7]; OGI 521, 2; PTebt 50, 14; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 183; Jos., Ant. 7, 203 βασιλείας) grace, favor Gal 5:4; one’s own stability 2 Pt 3:17.④ become inadequate for some function, fail, weaken fig. (Pla., Ep. 2 p. 314b; Diod S 14, 109, 5; PTebt 27, 26; Plut., Mor. 9b; Sir 34:7) of God’s word Ro 9:6 (on the probability of commercial metaphor, FDanker, Gingrich Festschr. ’72, 107). Of love 1 Cor 13:8 v.l. (acc. to AHarnack, SBBerlAk 1911, p. 148, 1, original). ὥστε καὶ Παῦλον ἐκπεσεῖν τῆς προσευχῆς so that even Paul ceased praying AcPl Ha 2, 8.—M-M. TW. -
4 ἐπαισχύνομαι
ἐπαισχύνομαι 1 aor. ἐπαισχύνθην 2 Ti 1:16; 1 fut. ἐπαισχυνθήσομαι (s. αἰσχύνη; Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; LXX; TestJos 2:5) to experience a painful feeling or sense of loss of status because of some particular event or activity, be ashamed.ⓐ w. acc. of pers. of someone (X., Hell. 4, 1, 34; Lucian, Dem. 46b) Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; ISm 10:2b. W. acc. of thing (Pla., Soph. 247c; Diod S 1, 83, 4; Job 34:19) τοὺς λόγους of the words Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον of the gospel Ro 1:16 (OMichel, GWehrung Festschr. ’40, 36–53). τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου Hs 8, 6, 4; 9, 21, 3. τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν of witnessing to our Lord 2 Ti 1:8. τὴν ἅλυσίν μου of my chains vs. 16; cp. ISm 10:2 (w. ὑπερηφανεῖν).ⓑ w. ἐπί τινι of a thing (Is 1:29; cp. Aristot., De Rhet. 2, 2) ἐφʼ οἷς νῦν ἐπαισχύνεσθε of which you are now ashamed Ro 6:21ⓒ w. inf. foll. (Aeschyl., Ag. 1373; Lucian, Dem. 46a) οὐκ ἐ. ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοὺς καλεῖν he is not ashamed (i.e. is not too proud) to call them brothers Hb 2:11; Hs 9, 14, 6. W. acc. of the pers. and inf. Hb 11:16.ⓓ abs. (Pla., Rep. 9, 573b; TestJos 2:5) 2 Ti 1:12; GJs 17:1.—DELG s.v. αἶσχος. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπαισχύνομαι
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